Chapter 2 — The Recording Process

Entry Builder

Learning Outcome Covered: 2.3c
📓 Journal
📊 T-Account
⚖️ Balance

🎯 Objective

Read a transaction, select the correct accounts and amounts, and submit a balanced journal entry.

🎮 How to Play

  1. Read the transaction description
  2. Select accounts for each line of your journal entry
  3. Enter the amounts for debits and credits
  4. Make sure Debits = Credits, then Submit
⭐ How stars work: more stars = a better result. 3 stars = no mistakes at all.

📚 Building Journal Entries

📖What You Will Learn

In this game, you build journal entries and watch how they change the T-accounts. This helps you see the connection between the journal and the ledger.

📒The Journal Entry Format

Date     Account Name                Debit    Credit
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Jan 5    Cash                        500
              Service Revenue                   500

💡 Rules to Remember

  • Debits are listed first (top)
  • Credits are indented below
  • Debits MUST equal Credits

🚪 Mnemonic: Debits by the Door, Credits on the Floor

Debits sit by the Door — flush-left on the top line, the first thing you write.

Credits rest on the Floor — indented on the next line, beneath the debit.

When you build an entry in this game, place debit accounts first (Door), then indent credit accounts (Floor).

📝Example Transaction

"Received $800 cash for services performed."

Account Debit Credit
Cash 800
Service Revenue 800

Balance Check: Total Debits (800) = Total Credits (800) ✓

🧩Compound Journal Entries

A compound journal entry involves three or more accounts in a single entry. The total of debits must still equal the total of credits — even when there are multiple lines on one side.

Worked Example 1 — Lumina Devices buys equipment, part cash + part note:

"Lumina Devices buys factory equipment for $300,000, paying $100,000 cash and signing a promissory note for the remaining $200,000."

AccountDebitCredit
Equipment300,000
Cash100,000
Notes Payable200,000

Balance Check: Debits 300,000 = Credits (100,000 + 200,000) ✓

Worked Example 2 — Riverbend Coffee weekly sales (cash + card receivable):

"Riverbend Coffee records weekly sales of $70,000: $50,000 received in cash and $20,000 owed by the credit-card processor."

AccountDebitCredit
Cash50,000
Accounts Receivable20,000
Sales Revenue70,000

Balance Check: Debits (50,000 + 20,000) = Credits 70,000 ✓

⚖️ The Rule Holds — Even With 3+ Accounts

No matter how many accounts a single entry touches, total debits must equal total credits. Sum each side before submitting.

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