Chapter 1 — Foundations & The Accounting Equation

Income Statement Blueprint

Learning Outcome Covered: 1.5a
📋 Header
📑 Sections
➕ Totals
🔢 Formula

Objective

Build the Income Statement by placing structural elements in the correct order. Master the proper format including headers, sections, totals, and the net income calculation.

How to Play

  1. Click a puzzle piece from the bank to select it
  2. Click a slot in the blueprint to place it
  3. Watch the Income Statement build in real-time
  4. Avoid distractor pieces that don't belong
  5. Click placed pieces to remove and try again
  6. Earlier rounds have pre-placed anchors to guide you
⭐ How stars work: more stars = a better result. 3 stars = no mistakes at all.

📚 Income Statement Format

📋 The Correct Structure

Every Income Statement follows a specific format. Here is the blueprint:

COMPANY NAME
Income Statement
For the Month Ended [Date]

REVENUES:
Service Revenue............$X,XXX
Total Revenues..............$X,XXX

EXPENSES:
Salaries Expense...........$X,XXX
Rent Expense................$X,XXX
Total Expenses..............$X,XXX

NET INCOME = Revenues - Expenses.....$X,XXX

📑 Header Elements

The top three lines identify the statement:

  • Company Name - identifies who the statement belongs to
  • Statement Title - always "Income Statement"
  • Reporting Period - "For the Month Ended [Date]"

➕ Section Headings & Subtotals

The body has two main sections, each with a heading and subtotal:

  • "REVENUES:" - lists all revenue items, followed by Total Revenues
  • "EXPENSES:" - lists all expense items, followed by Total Expenses

🔢 Net Income Formula

The final line calculates the bottom line:

  • Net Income = Revenues - Expenses
  • This is always the last item on the statement
  • If expenses exceed revenues, it becomes a Net Loss

💡 Important Rules

  • Order matters: Headers first, then Revenues section, then Expenses section, then Net Income
  • Each section needs a heading: "REVENUES:" and "EXPENSES:" are required labels
  • Subtotals appear after each section: "Total Revenues" after revenue items, "Total Expenses" after expense items
  • Net Income is always last: It shows the final calculation result
  • Avoid wrong elements: Balance Sheet items (Assets, Liabilities, Equity) don't belong on the Income Statement

🎯 The Key Formula

Net Income = Total Revenues - Total Expenses

🔤 Quick Classification: ALOE & RED

ALOE → Assets, Liabilities, Owner's equity (Equity) → Balance Sheet items.

RED → Revenues, Expenses, Dividends/Drawings → Revenues and Expenses build the Income Statement; Dividends/Drawings reduce equity.

Use RED to spot what belongs in the body of the Income Statement you are building.

Round
1/5
Score
0
Easy
Build the Income Statement by placing elements in the correct order.
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Completed Income Statement

This is how it looks in standard accounting format